08.06.2017
Witnessing Requirements—jurisdictions where enduring powers are combined
Jurisdiction | Signatory | Combined enduring power of attorney (or equivalent) |
Vic | Principal | Two witnesses—one person must be either authorised to witness affidavits or a medical practitioner.[1] The witnesses must certify that the principal appeared to freely and voluntarily sign the enduring document and that the principal appeared to have decision-making capacity in relation to making the enduring document.[2] |
Attorney | Any person over 18 years. No witness required if attorney is a trustee company. | |
Qld | Principal | One witness beinga justice, commissioner for declarations, notary public or lawyer.[3] Witness must certify that the principal appeared to have the legal capacity necessary to make the enduring document.[4] |
Attorney | No witness required. | |
NT | Principal | One witness being a JP, Commissioner for Oaths, police officer, legal practitioner, health professional, accountant, CEO of a local government authority, social worker or school principal. Witness must certify the identity of the principal, that the principal understands the nature and effect of the advance personal plan; and that in making the plan, the principal adult is acting voluntarily without coercion or other undue influence.[5] |
Substitute decision maker | No witness required. | |
ACT | Principal | Two witnesses—one who must be authorised to witness statutory declarations. One witness may be a relative of the principal or the attorney.[6] Witnesses must certify that the principal signed the power of attorney voluntarily, and appeared to understand the nature and effect of making the power of attorney.[7] |
Attorney | No witness required. |
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[1]
Powers of Attorney Act 2014 (Vic) ss 33–36. Witnesses cannot be a relative of the principal or attorney, or a care worker or an accommodation provider for the principal.
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[2]
Powers of Attorney Act 2014 (Vic) s 33.
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[3]
Powers of Attorney Act 1998 (Qld) s 31. The eligible witness cannot be the attorney of the principal, a relative of the principal or attorney and, if the power is for a personal matter, not be a paid carer or health provider of the principal.
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[4]
Powers of Attorney Act 1998 (Qld) s 44.
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[5]
Advance Personal Planning Act 2013 (NT) s 10(3).
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[6]
Powers of Attorney Act 2006 (ACT) s 19.
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[7]
Ibid, s 22.